--- title: "NCSC warns UK organisations over global Fortine… | Firevault" description: "The National Cyber Security Centre has issued an alert after a threat actor leaked a database of credentials harvested from brute-force and…" lang: en-GB json-ld: | [ { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "Organization", "@id": "https://fire-vault.com/#organization", "name": "Firevault", "legalName": "Firevault Limited", "url": "https://fire-vault.com", "logo": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://fire-vault.com/logo.png", "width": 200, "height": 60 }, "foundingDate": "2025-03", "description": "Firevault has rewritten the rules for data protection & storage via its offline secure storage (OSS) platform, for users to vault everything that matters.", "address": { "@type": "PostalAddress", "addressCountry": "GB", "addressLocality": "United Kingdom" }, "contactPoint": [ { "@type": "ContactPoint", "contactType": "customer service", "email": "hello@fire-vault.com", "availableLanguage": "English", "areaServed": "GB" } ], "sameAs": [ "https://www.linkedin.com/company/firevault", "https://x.com/firevaultuk" ], "slogan": "Disconnect to Protect", "knowsAbout": [ "Offline Secure Storage", "Physical Air Gap Data Protection", "Ransomware Protection", "Data Sovereignty", "GDPR Compliance", "NIS2 Compliance" ] }, { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "WebSite", "@id": "https://fire-vault.com/#website", "name": "Firevault", "alternateName": [ "Firevault", "Firevault UK", "Firevault Limited" ], "url": "https://fire-vault.com", "publisher": { "@id": "https://fire-vault.com/#organization" }, "inLanguage": "en-GB", "description": "Firevault has rewritten the rules for data protection & storage via its offline secure storage (OSS) platform, for users to vault everything that matters.", "potentialAction": { "@type": "SearchAction", "target": { "@type": "EntryPoint", "urlTemplate": "https://fire-vault.com/learn?q={search_term_string}" }, "query-input": "required name=search_term_string" } }, { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "WebPage", "@id": "https://fire-vault.com/news/ncsc-warns-uk-organisations-fortinet-firewall-vpn-credential-leak#webpage", "url": "https://fire-vault.com/news/ncsc-warns-uk-organisations-fortinet-firewall-vpn-credential-leak", "name": "NCSC warns UK organisations over global Fortine…", "description": "The National Cyber Security Centre has issued an alert after a threat actor leaked a database of credentials harvested from brute-force and…", "isPartOf": { "@id": "https://fire-vault.com/#website" }, "about": { "@id": "https://fire-vault.com/#organization" }, "primaryImageOfPage": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://fire-vault.com/__l5e/assets-v1/b4a021e4-2b1e-493e-9363-128798186f7b/ncsc-warns-uk-organisations-fortinet-firewall-vpn-credential-leak-2x.jpg" }, "inLanguage": "en-GB", "breadcrumb": { "@id": "https://fire-vault.com/news/ncsc-warns-uk-organisations-fortinet-firewall-vpn-credential-leak#breadcrumb" } }, { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "BreadcrumbList", "@id": "https://fire-vault.com/news/ncsc-warns-uk-organisations-fortinet-firewall-vpn-credential-leak#breadcrumb", "itemListElement": [ { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 1, "name": "Home", "item": "https://fire-vault.com" }, { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 2, "name": "Learn", "item": "https://fire-vault.com/learn" }, { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 3, "name": "Knowledge Vault", "item": "https://fire-vault.com/learn/knowledge" }, { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 4, "name": "NCSC warns UK organisations over global Fortinet firewall and VPN credential leak", "item": "https://fire-vault.com/news/ncsc-warns-uk-organisations-fortinet-firewall-vpn-credential-leak" } ] }, { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "NewsArticle", "headline": "NCSC warns UK organisations over global Fortinet firewall and VPN credential leak", "description": "The National Cyber Security Centre has issued an alert after a threat actor leaked a database of credentials harvested from brute-force and credential-stuffing attacks against internet-facing Fortinet firewalls and VPN gateways. 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The NCSC has indicated potential impact in the UK and is urging affected organisations to act without delay. What has happened A threat actor h", "dateline": "United Kingdom", "speakable": { "@type": "SpeakableSpecification", "cssSelector": [ "h1", ".article-summary", "h2" ] }, "isAccessibleForFree": true, "copyrightHolder": { "@id": "https://fire-vault.com/#organization" }, "copyrightYear": 2026 } ] --- Recent Breaches Breaches [2026 PowerSchool 62.4M records ](https://www.bleepingcomputer.com)[2026 DISA Global Solutions 3.3M records ](https://techcrunch.com)[2026 Globe Life 850K records ](https://www.securityweek.com)[2026 Lidl GB Customer contact data ](https://www.theguardian.com/business/2026/jun/11/lidl-gb-third-party-data-breach)[2026 Asahi Group Production systems disrupted ](https://www.reuters.com/technology/cybersecurity/asahi-says-cyberattack-disrupted-operations-japan-2025-09-29/)[2026 Kido International 8K records ](https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/c623d7v0e5xo)[2026 Collins Aerospace (RTX) Check-in and boarding disruptio... ](https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/c789e7l1z7po)[2026 Jaguar Land Rover Production and IT systems disru... ](https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/cx2gx8p3rzeo)[2026 Peter Green Chilled Order and logistics data ](https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/c0k7yy8n3g5o)[2026 Adidas UK Customer contact details ](https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/c78jkev1el2o)[2026 PowerSchool 62.4M records ](https://www.bleepingcomputer.com)[2026 DISA Global Solutions 3.3M records ](https://techcrunch.com)[2026 Globe Life 850K records ](https://www.securityweek.com)[2026 Lidl GB Customer contact data ](https://www.theguardian.com/business/2026/jun/11/lidl-gb-third-party-data-breach)[2026 Asahi Group Production systems disrupted ](https://www.reuters.com/technology/cybersecurity/asahi-says-cyberattack-disrupted-operations-japan-2025-09-29/)[2026 Kido International 8K records ](https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/c623d7v0e5xo)[2026 Collins Aerospace (RTX) Check-in and boarding disruptio... ](https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/c789e7l1z7po)[2026 Jaguar Land Rover Production and IT systems disru... ](https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/cx2gx8p3rzeo)[2026 Peter Green Chilled Order and logistics data ](https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/c0k7yy8n3g5o)[2026 Adidas UK Customer contact details ](https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/c78jkev1el2o) [View All →](/learn/breaches) [![Firevault - offline secure storage, physically disconnected from the internet](/assets/logo-color-DBVl0KCg.png)](/) Products Solutions [Why OSS](/why-oss) More [Help](/help)[Get started](/get-started) Overview What has happenedWho is affectedWhy this mattersNCSC recommended actionsThe offline alternativeKey takeawaysShareMore Resources [Knowledge Vault](/learn/knowledge)/ Breach Analysis Breach Analysis · 8 July 2026 # NCSC warns UK organisations over global Fortinet firewall and VPN credential leak The National Cyber Security Centre has issued an alert after a threat actor leaked a database of credentials harvested from brute-force and credential-stuffing attacks against internet-facing Fortinet firewalls and VPN gateways. UK organisations using FortiGate or Fortinet VPN portals are urged to investigate exposure and apply mitigations immediately. ![Mark Fermor](/assets/mark-fermor-C-vy1NeN.jpg) Mark Fermor Director & Co-Founder, Firevault 3 min read Share [](https://www.linkedin.com/sharing/share-offsite/?url=https%3A%2F%2Ffire-vault.com%2Fnews%2Fncsc-warns-uk-organisations-fortinet-firewall-vpn-credential-leak)[](https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?url=https%3A%2F%2Ffire-vault.com%2Fnews%2Fncsc-warns-uk-organisations-fortinet-firewall-vpn-credential-leak&text=NCSC%20warns%20UK%20organisations%20over%20global%20Fortinet%20firewall%20and%20VPN%20credential%20leak%0A%0AThe%20National%20Cyber%20Security%20Centre%20has%20issued%20an%20alert%20after%20a%20threat%20actor%20leaked%20a%20database%20of%20credentials%20harvested%20from%20brute-force%20and%20credential-stuffing%20attacks%20against%20internet-facing%20Fortinet%20firewalls%20and%20VPN%20gateways.%20UK%20organisations%20using%20FortiGate%20or%20Fortinet%20VPN%20portals%20are%20urged%20to%20investigate%20exposure%20and%20apply%20mitigations%20immediately.)[](https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Ffire-vault.com%2Fnews%2Fncsc-warns-uk-organisations-fortinet-firewall-vpn-credential-leak)[](mailto:?subject=NCSC%20warns%20UK%20organisations%20over%20global%20Fortinet%20firewall%20and%20VPN%20credential%20leak&body=The%20National%20Cyber%20Security%20Centre%20has%20issued%20an%20alert%20after%20a%20threat%20actor%20leaked%20a%20database%20of%20credentials%20harvested%20from%20brute-force%20and%20credential-stuffing%20attacks%20against%20internet-facing%20Fortinet%20firewalls%20and%20VPN%20gateways.%20UK%20organisations%20using%20FortiGate%20or%20Fortinet%20VPN%20portals%20are%20urged%20to%20investigate%20exposure%20and%20apply%20mitigations%20immediately.%0A%0Ahttps%3A%2F%2Ffire-vault.com%2Fnews%2Fncsc-warns-uk-organisations-fortinet-firewall-vpn-credential-leak) ![Row of rack-mounted network firewall appliances in a dim data centre corridor lit with cool blue and magenta accent lighting](/__l5e/assets-v1/b4a021e4-2b1e-493e-9363-128798186f7b/ncsc-warns-uk-organisations-fortinet-firewall-vpn-credential-leak-2x.jpg) Breach Analysis Article record **Breach Analysis**Category **8 July 2026**Published **3 min read**Reading time **Mark Fermor**Written by Row of rack-mounted network firewall appliances in a dim data centre corridor lit with cool blue and magenta accent lighting Why it matters ## What this means for organisations holding critical data The National Cyber Security Centre has issued an alert after a threat actor leaked a database of credentials harvested from brute-force and credential-stuffing attacks against internet-facing Fortinet firewalls and VPN gateways. UK organisations using FortiGate or Fortinet VPN portals are urged to investigate exposure and apply mitigations immediately. In this analysis 1. 01 [What has happened](#section-0) 2. 02 [Who is affected](#section-1) 3. 03 [Why this matters](#section-2) 4. 04 [NCSC recommended actions](#section-3) 5. 05 [The offline alternative](#section-4) 6. 06 [Key takeaways](#section-5) **On this page**[What has happened](#section-0)[Who is affected](#section-1)[Why this matters](#section-2)[NCSC recommended actions](#section-3)[The offline alternative](#section-4)[Key takeaways](#section-5) The **National Cyber Security Centre (NCSC)** has issued an alert to organisations using Fortinet firewalls and VPN gateways, following a global campaign that has produced a leaked database of credentials for internet-facing FortiGate and Fortinet VPN portals. The NCSC has indicated potential impact in the UK and is urging affected organisations to act without delay. ## What has happened A threat actor has published a database of credentials gathered through **brute-force, dictionary and credential-stuffing attempts** against internet-facing FortiGate devices and Fortinet VPN portals. Credential stuffing relies on username and password combinations stolen from unrelated services being reused on other systems, so any organisation whose staff or administrators reuse passwords is at heightened risk. ## Who is affected The NCSC advises that any organisation exposing Fortinet firewall management or VPN services to the internet should assume it may be in scope. Organisations should use one of the **FortiBleed asset checkers** referenced by the NCSC to test any domains that could have been targeted, and should treat a positive result as a compromise until proven otherwise. ## Why this matters Firewalls and VPN gateways sit at the perimeter of the network. A working credential for one of these devices gives an attacker a foothold that bypasses most internal controls, opening the door to lateral movement, data theft, deployment of ransomware and quiet persistence via new administrator accounts or VPN tunnels. Because these devices are trusted by design, malicious activity through a valid login is often difficult to distinguish from legitimate remote access. ## NCSC recommended actions - **Patch immediately.** Apply the latest Fortinet firmware for FortiOS, FortiGate and Fortinet VPN products. - **Rotate every credential.** Reset all local, administrator and VPN user passwords, and revoke API keys and long-lived tokens. - **Enforce multi-factor authentication** on all remote access and administrative logins, without exception. - **Review logs** for unexpected successful logins, new accounts, configuration changes, unfamiliar VPN tunnels and traffic to unusual destinations. - **Reduce exposure.** Restrict management interfaces to trusted networks and place VPN portals behind additional access controls. ## The offline alternative The Fortinet campaign is a reminder that every internet-connected control is, in the end, reachable. Perimeter devices can be patched, hardened and monitored, but they cannot be made unreachable while they remain online. Firevault takes a different approach at the storage layer. Data protected by **Layer 1 [physical air gap](/offline-secure-storage/what-is-oss) storage** is physically disconnected from any network by default, so a stolen VPN credential, a compromised firewall or an attacker moving laterally through the estate has no route to it. The perimeter can fail, and the crown-jewel data still cannot be read, exfiltrated or encrypted. ## Key takeaways - **Assume exposure.** If Fortinet VPN or firewall management has been reachable from the internet, check with a FortiBleed asset checker and treat any hit as a compromise. - **Credentials are the currency.** The leaked database exists because passwords were reused and rarely rotated. Multi-factor authentication and unique credentials remove most of the value. - **Perimeter controls are not a last line of defence.** They are the first line, and they will occasionally fall. Plan for that reality. - **Air gap the data that must not be lost.** If it is not on the network, it cannot be reached through a compromised firewall or VPN. _Analysis by Mark Fermor, Firevault._ About the author ![Mark Fermor](/assets/mark-fermor-C-vy1NeN.jpg) ### Mark Fermor [](https://www.linkedin.com/in/mfermor) Director & Co-Founder Co-founder of Firevault, focused on offline secure storage and protecting individuals and businesses from fraud, fines, loss and damage. Speaker, owner and advisor. The Firevault view**Offline Secure Storage® keeps a clean copy beyond the reach of an attacker.**[Why #OSS →](/why-oss) Control systems and access**Cut the physical paths attackers and third parties depend on.**[Explore Control →](/solutions/control) Get started**Get started, or talk to a member of the team.**[Get started →](/get-started) How Firevault would handle this ## Physical disconnection removes the path an attacker needs Offline Secure Storage® holds a clean copy of your data on hardware that is physically disconnected, so an intrusion cannot reach it, encrypt it or delete it. [Get started](/get-started)[Talk to the team](/demo) **Hardware**Your data sits on dedicated encrypted hardware **Disconnect**Offline by default, connected only when you say so **Command**Access windows and retrieval under your control **Location**Held in a secure Firevault Bunker Related Reading ## You may also find these useful [ ![AnMed Closes Facilities Following Ransomware Attack and Data Claims](https://zomvctmqpgirvjnvawlz.supabase.co/storage/v1/object/public/article-images/anmed-facility-closures-following-ransomware-cyberattack-1786723492583.png) Breach Analysis ### AnMed Closes Facilities Following Ransomware Attack and Data Claims South Carolina health system AnMed was forced to close 83 facilities following a cyberattack. 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While AI dominates security headlines, finance, technology, pharmaceutical, medical billing and education organisations absorbed the sharpest increases. 12 Aug 2026 4 min ](/news/ransomware-attacks-spike-july-2026-ai-distraction) Share this article Breach Analysis 8 July 2026 3 min read ## NCSC warns UK organisations over global Fortinet firewall and VPN credential leak The National Cyber Security Centre has issued an alert after a threat actor leaked a database of credentials harvested from brute-force and credential-stuffing attacks against internet-facing Fortinet firewalls and VPN gateways. UK organisations using FortiGate or Fortinet VPN portals are urged to investigate exposure and apply mitigations immediately. ![NCSC warns UK organisations over global Fortinet firewall and VPN credential leak](/__l5e/assets-v1/b4a021e4-2b1e-493e-9363-128798186f7b/ncsc-warns-uk-organisations-fortinet-firewall-vpn-credential-leak-2x.jpg) ![Mark Fermor](/assets/mark-fermor-C-vy1NeN.jpg) Published by Mark Fermor , Director & Co-Founder Share [](https://www.linkedin.com/sharing/share-offsite/?url=https%3A%2F%2Ffire-vault.com%2Fnews%2Fncsc-warns-uk-organisations-fortinet-firewall-vpn-credential-leak)[](https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?url=https%3A%2F%2Ffire-vault.com%2Fnews%2Fncsc-warns-uk-organisations-fortinet-firewall-vpn-credential-leak&text=NCSC%20warns%20UK%20organisations%20over%20global%20Fortinet%20firewall%20and%20VPN%20credential%20leak%0A%0AThe%20National%20Cyber%20Security%20Centre%20has%20issued%20an%20alert%20after%20a%20threat%20actor%20leaked%20a%20database%20of%20credentials%20harvested%20from%20brute-force%20and%20credential-stuffing%20attacks%20against%20internet-facing%20Fortinet%20firewalls%20and%20VPN%20gateways.%20UK%20organisations%20using%20FortiGate%20or%20Fortinet%20VPN%20portals%20are%20urged%20to%20investigate%20exposure%20and%20apply%20mitigations%20immediately.)[](https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Ffire-vault.com%2Fnews%2Fncsc-warns-uk-organisations-fortinet-firewall-vpn-credential-leak)[](mailto:?subject=NCSC%20warns%20UK%20organisations%20over%20global%20Fortinet%20firewall%20and%20VPN%20credential%20leak&body=The%20National%20Cyber%20Security%20Centre%20has%20issued%20an%20alert%20after%20a%20threat%20actor%20leaked%20a%20database%20of%20credentials%20harvested%20from%20brute-force%20and%20credential-stuffing%20attacks%20against%20internet-facing%20Fortinet%20firewalls%20and%20VPN%20gateways.%20UK%20organisations%20using%20FortiGate%20or%20Fortinet%20VPN%20portals%20are%20urged%20to%20investigate%20exposure%20and%20apply%20mitigations%20immediately.%0A%0Ahttps%3A%2F%2Ffire-vault.com%2Fnews%2Fncsc-warns-uk-organisations-fortinet-firewall-vpn-credential-leak) [Read full article](https://fire-vault.com/news/ncsc-warns-uk-organisations-fortinet-firewall-vpn-credential-leak) ## Suggested Reading - [What is Offline Secure Storage The foundation of physical disconnection ](/offline-secure-storage/what-is-oss) - [Why Offline Secure Storage The case for physical control ](/why-oss) - [Ransomware Defence Hold gold copies offline ](/oss-for-ransomware-recovery) - [Control Physical path control for IT and OT ](/solutions/control) - [Knowledge Vault All articles, guides and whitepapers ](/learn/knowledge) - [Book a Demo See Firevault in action ](/demo) [Back to Knowledge Vault](/learn/knowledge)