--- title: "NIST Cybersecurity Framework (CSF): Everything… | Firevault" description: "NIST Cybersecurity Framework (CSF): Everything You Need to Know Updated July 2025 | Estimated read time: 10 minutes | Published by Firevault Contents What Is…" lang: en-GB json-ld: | [ { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "WebPage", "@id": "https://fire-vault.com/news/nist-cybersecurity-framework-csf-everything-you-need-to-know#webpage", "url": "https://fire-vault.com/news/nist-cybersecurity-framework-csf-everything-you-need-to-know", "name": "NIST Cybersecurity Framework (CSF): Everything…", "description": "NIST Cybersecurity Framework (CSF): Everything You Need to Know Updated July 2025 | Estimated read time: 10 minutes | Published by Firevault Contents What Is…", "isPartOf": { "@id": "https://fire-vault.com/#website" }, "about": { "@id": "https://fire-vault.com/#organization" }, "primaryImageOfPage": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://fire-vault.com/__l5e/assets-v1/3675d592-37ce-4b4f-a801-25325c857548/nist-csf-explainer-1771248286976-2x.jpg" }, "inLanguage": "en-GB", "breadcrumb": { "@id": "https://fire-vault.com/news/nist-cybersecurity-framework-csf-everything-you-need-to-know#breadcrumb" } }, { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "BreadcrumbList", "@id": "https://fire-vault.com/news/nist-cybersecurity-framework-csf-everything-you-need-to-know#breadcrumb", "itemListElement": [ { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 1, "name": "Home", "item": "https://fire-vault.com" }, { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 2, "name": "Learn", "item": "https://fire-vault.com/learn" }, { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 3, "name": "Knowledge Vault", "item": "https://fire-vault.com/learn/knowledge" }, { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 4, "name": "NIST Cybersecurity Framework (CSF): Everything You Need to Know", "item": "https://fire-vault.com/news/nist-cybersecurity-framework-csf-everything-you-need-to-know" } ] }, { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "NewsArticle", "headline": "NIST Cybersecurity Framework (CSF): Everything You Need to Know", "description": "NIST Cybersecurity Framework (CSF): Everything You Need to Know Updated July 2025 | Estimated read time: 10 minutes | Published by Firevault Contents What Is…", "url": "https://fire-vault.com/news/nist-cybersecurity-framework-csf-everything-you-need-to-know", "image": [ { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://fire-vault.com/__l5e/assets-v1/3675d592-37ce-4b4f-a801-25325c857548/nist-csf-explainer-1771248286976-2x.jpg", "width": 1200, "height": 1200 }, { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://fire-vault.com/__l5e/assets-v1/3675d592-37ce-4b4f-a801-25325c857548/nist-csf-explainer-1771248286976-2x.jpg", "width": 1200, "height": 900 }, { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://fire-vault.com/__l5e/assets-v1/3675d592-37ce-4b4f-a801-25325c857548/nist-csf-explainer-1771248286976-2x.jpg", "width": 1200, "height": 675 } ], "thumbnailUrl": "https://fire-vault.com/__l5e/assets-v1/3675d592-37ce-4b4f-a801-25325c857548/nist-csf-explainer-1771248286976-2x.jpg", "author": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Mark Fermor", "jobTitle": "Director & Co-Founder", "worksFor": { "@id": "https://fire-vault.com/#organization" }, "url": "https://fire-vault.com/why-oss/about" }, "publisher": { "@type": "NewsMediaOrganization", "name": "Firevault", "url": "https://fire-vault.com", "logo": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://fire-vault.com/logo.png", "width": 600, "height": 60 } }, "datePublished": "2025-07-10T08:33:05+00:00", "dateModified": "2026-08-11T21:29:24.285561+00:00", "mainEntityOfPage": { "@type": "WebPage", "@id": "https://fire-vault.com/news/nist-cybersecurity-framework-csf-everything-you-need-to-know" }, "inLanguage": "en-GB", "articleSection": "Explainer", "wordCount": 639, "keywords": "NIST, Explainer, data breach, cyber security, offline secure storage, data protection, physical air gap", "articleBody": "NIST Cybersecurity Framework (CSF): Everything You Need to Know Updated July 2025 | Estimated read time: 10 minutes | Published by Firevault Contents What Is the NIST CSF? The Five Core Functions Tiers & Profiles Where Digital Risk Hides How Firevault Fits Mapping Firevault to CSF Real-World Use Cases FAQs Firevault’s Verdict What Is the NIST CSF? The NIST Cybersecurity Framework (CSF) is a global", "dateline": "United Kingdom", "speakable": { "@type": "SpeakableSpecification", "cssSelector": [ "h1", ".article-summary", "h2" ] }, "isAccessibleForFree": true, "copyrightHolder": { "@id": "https://fire-vault.com/#organization" }, "copyrightYear": 2025 }, { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "Organization", "@id": "https://fire-vault.com/#organization", "name": "Firevault", "legalName": "Firevault Limited", "url": "https://fire-vault.com", "logo": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://fire-vault.com/logo.png", "width": 200, "height": 60 }, "foundingDate": "2025-03", "description": "Firevault has rewritten the rules for data protection & storage via its offline secure storage (OSS) platform, for users to vault everything that matters.", "address": { "@type": "PostalAddress", "addressCountry": "GB", "addressLocality": "United Kingdom" }, "contactPoint": [ { "@type": "ContactPoint", "contactType": "customer service", "email": "hello@fire-vault.com", "availableLanguage": "English", "areaServed": "GB" } ], "sameAs": [ "https://www.linkedin.com/company/firevault", "https://x.com/firevaultuk" ], "slogan": "Disconnect to Protect", "knowsAbout": [ "Offline Secure Storage", "Physical Air Gap Data Protection", "Ransomware Protection", "Data Sovereignty", "GDPR Compliance", "NIS2 Compliance" ] }, { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "WebSite", "@id": "https://fire-vault.com/#website", "name": "Firevault", "alternateName": [ "Firevault", "Firevault UK", "Firevault Limited" ], "url": "https://fire-vault.com", "publisher": { "@id": "https://fire-vault.com/#organization" }, "inLanguage": "en-GB", "description": "Firevault has rewritten the rules for data protection & storage via its offline secure storage (OSS) platform, for users to vault everything that matters.", "potentialAction": { "@type": "SearchAction", "target": { "@type": "EntryPoint", "urlTemplate": "https://fire-vault.com/learn?q={search_term_string}" }, "query-input": "required name=search_term_string" } } ] --- Recent Breaches Breaches [2026 PowerSchool 62.4M records ](https://www.bleepingcomputer.com)[2026 DISA Global Solutions 3.3M records ](https://techcrunch.com)[2026 Globe Life 850K records ](https://www.securityweek.com)[2026 Co-operative Group 6.5M records ](https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/cly7z9zj3l1o)[2026 Harrods Attempted intrusion ](https://www.reuters.com/business/retail-consumer/uk-luxury-retailer-harrods-latest-target-cyber-attack-2025-05-01/)[2026 Legal Aid Agency (Ministry of Justice) 2.1M records ](https://www.gov.uk/government/news/legal-aid-agency-data-breach)[2026 Adidas UK Customer contact details ](https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/c78jkev1el2o)[2026 Peter Green Chilled Order and logistics data ](https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/c0k7yy8n3g5o)[2026 Jaguar Land Rover Production and IT systems disru... ](https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/cx2gx8p3rzeo)[2026 Collins Aerospace (RTX) Check-in and boarding disruptio... ](https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/c789e7l1z7po)[2026 PowerSchool 62.4M records ](https://www.bleepingcomputer.com)[2026 DISA Global Solutions 3.3M records ](https://techcrunch.com)[2026 Globe Life 850K records ](https://www.securityweek.com)[2026 Co-operative Group 6.5M records ](https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/cly7z9zj3l1o)[2026 Harrods Attempted intrusion ](https://www.reuters.com/business/retail-consumer/uk-luxury-retailer-harrods-latest-target-cyber-attack-2025-05-01/)[2026 Legal Aid Agency (Ministry of Justice) 2.1M records ](https://www.gov.uk/government/news/legal-aid-agency-data-breach)[2026 Adidas UK Customer contact details ](https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/c78jkev1el2o)[2026 Peter Green Chilled Order and logistics data ](https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/c0k7yy8n3g5o)[2026 Jaguar Land Rover Production and IT systems disru... ](https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/cx2gx8p3rzeo)[2026 Collins Aerospace (RTX) Check-in and boarding disruptio... ](https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/c789e7l1z7po) [View All →](/learn/breaches) [![Firevault - offline secure storage, physically disconnected from the internet](/assets/logo-color-DBVl0KCg.png)](/) Products Solutions [Why OSS](/why-oss) More [Help](/help)[Get started](/get-started) Overview NIST Cybersecurity Framework (CS…ContentsWhat Is the NIST CSF?The Five Core FunctionsTiers & ProfilesWhere Digital Risk HidesHow Firevault FitsMapping Firevault to CSF ControlsReal-World Use CasesFrequently Asked QuestionsFirevault’s VerdictShareMore Resources [Knowledge Vault](/learn/knowledge)/ Explainer Explainer · 10 July 2025 # NIST Cybersecurity Framework (CSF): Everything You Need to Know NIST Cybersecurity Framework (CSF): Everything You Need to Know Updated July 2025 | Estimated read time: 10 minutes | Published by Firevault Contents What Is… ![Mark Fermor](/assets/mark-fermor-C-vy1NeN.jpg) Mark Fermor Director & Co-Founder, Firevault 4 min read Share [](https://www.linkedin.com/sharing/share-offsite/?url=https%3A%2F%2Ffire-vault.com%2Fnews%2Fnist-cybersecurity-framework-csf-everything-you-need-to-know)[](https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?url=https%3A%2F%2Ffire-vault.com%2Fnews%2Fnist-cybersecurity-framework-csf-everything-you-need-to-know&text=NIST%20Cybersecurity%20Framework%20\(CSF\)%3A%20Everything%20You%20Need%20to%20Know%0A%0ANIST%20Cybersecurity%20Framework%20\(CSF\)%3A%20Everything%20You%20Need%20to%20Know%20Updated%20July%202025%20%7C%20Estimated%20read%20time%3A%2010%20minutes%20%7C%20Published%20by%20Firevault%20Contents%20What%20Is%E2%80%A6)[](https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Ffire-vault.com%2Fnews%2Fnist-cybersecurity-framework-csf-everything-you-need-to-know)[](mailto:?subject=NIST%20Cybersecurity%20Framework%20\(CSF\)%3A%20Everything%20You%20Need%20to%20Know&body=NIST%20Cybersecurity%20Framework%20\(CSF\)%3A%20Everything%20You%20Need%20to%20Know%20Updated%20July%202025%20%7C%20Estimated%20read%20time%3A%2010%20minutes%20%7C%20Published%20by%20Firevault%20Contents%20What%20Is%E2%80%A6%0A%0Ahttps%3A%2F%2Ffire-vault.com%2Fnews%2Fnist-cybersecurity-framework-csf-everything-you-need-to-know) ![An official NIST framework document with embossed seal on a polished government desk](/__l5e/assets-v1/3675d592-37ce-4b4f-a801-25325c857548/nist-csf-explainer-1771248286976-2x.jpg) Explainer Article record **Explainer**Category **10 July 2025**Published **4 min read**Reading time **Mark Fermor**Written by An official NIST framework document with embossed seal on a polished government desk Why it matters ## What this means for organisations holding critical data NIST Cybersecurity Framework (CSF): Everything You Need to Know Updated July 2025 | Estimated read time: 10 minutes | Published by Firevault Contents What Is… In this analysis 1. 01 [NIST Cybersecurity Framework (CS…](#section-0) 2. 02 [Contents](#section-1) 3. 03 [What Is the NIST CSF?](#section-2) 4. 04 [The Five Core Functions](#section-3) 5. 05 [Tiers & Profiles](#section-4) 6. 06 [Where Digital Risk Hides](#section-5) **On this page**[NIST Cybersecurity Framework (CS…](#section-0)[Contents](#section-1)[What Is the NIST CSF?](#section-2)[The Five Core Functions](#section-3)[Tiers & Profiles](#section-4)[Where Digital Risk Hides](#section-5)[How Firevault Fits](#section-6)[Mapping Firevault to CSF Controls](#section-7)[Real-World Use Cases](#section-8)[Frequently Asked Questions](#section-9)[Firevault’s Verdict](#section-10) ## NIST Cybersecurity Framework (CSF): Everything You Need to Know **Updated July 2025** | Estimated read time: 10 minutes | Published by Firevault ## Contents 1. [What Is the NIST CSF?](#what-is-csf) 2. [The Five Core Functions](#five-functions) 3. [Tiers & Profiles](#tiers-profiles) 4. [Where Digital Risk Hides](#risk-exposure) 5. [How Firevault Fits](#firevault-fit) 6. [Mapping Firevault to CSF](#mapping-controls) 7. [Real-World Use Cases](#real-world-use) 8. [FAQs](#faqs) 9. [Firevault’s Verdict](#verdict) ## What Is the NIST CSF? The **NIST Cybersecurity Framework (CSF)** is a globally recognised model for managing cybersecurity risk, developed by the U.S. National Institute of Standards and Technology. It is voluntary but widely adopted across industries like finance, healthcare, energy, and infrastructure. The framework organises controls into five core Functions, supported by Categories and Subcategories. It also includes _Tiers_ to assess maturity, and _Profiles_ to define and measure risk posture over time. ## The Five Core Functions Function Purpose Example Activities Identify Know what assets and risks you have Asset inventories, risk registers, supply chain mapping Protect Defend what matters most Access control, training, data encryption Detect See abnormal activity early Monitoring, log analysis, anomaly detection Respond Act decisively during incidents Incident handling, containment, comms Recover Restore and regain trust Continuity plans, offline backups, failovers ## Tiers & Profiles - **Tiers 1–4:** Show how mature your cybersecurity posture is, from ad-hoc to adaptive. - **Profiles:** Define your current vs. target cybersecurity state, and help prioritise what to fix. Firevault helps organisations elevate Tiers and move closer to their Target Profile by adding a hardened offline layer to their cyber resilience posture. ## Where Digital Risk Hides Even organisations aligned with [NIST CSF](/solutions/control/frameworks/nist-csf) often leave their most sensitive assets exposed: - Cloud backups with live credentials - Critical files on synced drives and endpoints - Relying on encryption without true isolation - Compliance data stored on accessible systems Firevault eliminates exposure entirely, removing data from the attack surface instead of protecting it in place. ## How Firevault Fits Firevault strengthens multiple CSF Functions through both its product and platform: - **Offline Digital Vault:** Protects high-value data through physical disconnection and identity-locked access. - **Firevault CSPaaS:** Adds modular capabilities, like segmentation (Fracture), access control (Relay), and kill-switch execution (Execute), to support broader risk strategies. ## Mapping Firevault to CSF Controls - **PR.DS-1:** Data-at-rest is protected, Vault stores data offline, disconnected, and encrypted. - **PR.IP-4:** Backup data is maintained, Archive and Vault Buddy ensure continuity, without cloud reliance. - **DE.CM-7:** Monitor for unauthorised access, any vault interaction is logged, verified, and auditable. - **RS.RP-1:** Incident response in action, Vault is a safe zone for data during breach containment. - **RC.BC-1:** Backup & recovery tested, Firevault supports air-gapped recovery strategies that are tamper-resistant and regulator-ready. ## Real-World Use Cases - **Healthcare:** Store safeguarding records, patient data, and incident files offline, aligned with NIST, NIS2, and GDPR. - **Public Sector:** Lock down sensitive legal advice, council-tax records, and identity data, even during breaches or audits. - **Finance:** Isolate regulatory submissions, investor communications, and board data from cloud and insider threats. - **OT & Infrastructure:** Reinforce Purdue-aligned segmentation with Firevault modules like Fracture and Isolate. ## Frequently Asked Questions **Is NIST CSF mandatory?** No, but it is widely referenced by insurers, regulators, and critical supply chain stakeholders. **How does Firevault help with NIST CSF compliance?** Firevault offers technical evidence of data protection, recovery, and offline resilience, ideal for demonstrating Tier progression and real-world control. **What’s the difference between Firevault and standard backups?** Backups are still online. Firevault is not. It’s air-gapped, identity-controlled, and untouchable by ransomware or credential abuse. **Does Firevault work alongside ISO/IEC 27001?** Yes, Firevault supports audit-readiness for ISO controls around access, asset protection, and data retention. ## Firevault’s Verdict **NIST CSF shows you what to protect. Firevault ensures it’s never exposed in the first place.** Most frameworks help you manage risk. Firevault helps you remove it, by taking your most valuable data fully offline, out of reach, and under your control. Whether you’re building toward Tier 3 or defending against zero-day threats, Firevault brings physical assurance to a digital world. [↑ Back to top](#contents) About the author ![Mark Fermor](/assets/mark-fermor-C-vy1NeN.jpg) ### Mark Fermor [](https://www.linkedin.com/in/mfermor) Director & Co-Founder Co-founder of Firevault, focused on offline secure storage and protecting individuals and businesses from fraud, fines, loss and damage. Speaker, owner and advisor. The Firevault view**Offline Secure Storage® keeps a clean copy beyond the reach of an attacker.**[Why #OSS →](/why-oss) Control systems and access**Cut the physical paths attackers and third parties depend on.**[Explore Control →](/solutions/control) Get started**Get started, or talk to a member of the team.**[Get started →](/get-started) How Firevault would handle this ## Physical disconnection removes the path an attacker needs Offline Secure Storage® holds a clean copy of your data on hardware that is physically disconnected, so an intrusion cannot reach it, encrypt it or delete it. [Get started](/get-started)[Talk to the team](/demo) **Hardware**Your data sits on dedicated encrypted hardware **Disconnect**Offline by default, connected only when you say so **Command**Access windows and retrieval under your control **Location**Held in a secure Firevault Bunker Related Reading ## You may also find these useful [ ![The MITRE ATT&CK Framework: Everything You Need to Know](/__l5e/assets-v1/2626b42c-2d81-46aa-a3a2-8866b2f9d78a/mitre-attack-explainer-1771248287180-2x.jpg) Explainer ### The MITRE ATT&CK Framework: Everything You Need to Know MITRE ATT&CK Framework: Everything You Need to Know Updated July 2025 | Estimated read time: 8 minutes | Published by Firevault Contents What Is MITRE ATT&CK?… 10 Jul 2025 4 min ](/news/the-mitre-attck-framework-everything-you-need-to-know)[ ![Zero Trust Architecture: Everything You Need to Know](/__l5e/assets-v1/832dae27-2ccf-4a13-aad1-d2850558675b/zero-trust-explainer-1771248288367-2x.jpg) Explainer ### Zero Trust Architecture: Everything You Need to Know Cybersecurity Explainer · Updated July 2025 · Estimated read time: 7 minutes · Published by Firevault Contents What Is Zero Trust? Why Zero Trust Matters Core… 10 Jul 2025 3 min ](/news/zero-trust-architecture-everything-you-need-to-know)[ ![The CIA Triad: Everything You Need to Know](/__l5e/assets-v1/d16e77d1-fdd0-4721-90a2-6c3124b677f3/cia-triad-explainer-1771248291671-2x.jpg) Explainer ### The CIA Triad: Everything You Need to Know CIA Triad: Everything You Need to Know Updated July 2025 | Estimated read time: 7 minutes | Published by Firevault Contents What Is the CIA Triad?… 10 Jul 2025 4 min ](/news/the-cia-triad-everything-you-need-to-know)[ ![OSI Model: Everything You Need to Know](/__l5e/assets-v1/94c97e61-7fdb-43ec-8cd5-d947e573db24/osi-model-explainer-1771248291589-2x.jpg) Explainer ### OSI Model: Everything You Need to Know Updated July 2025 | Estimated read time: 9 minutes | Published by Firevault Contents What Is the OSI Model? The 7 Layers Explained Modern Threats Across the… 10 Jul 2025 4 min ](/news/the-osi-model-everything-you-need-to-know)[ ![The Purdue Model: Everything You Need to Know](/__l5e/assets-v1/1c9e339a-4800-47bb-bedb-428f0218899a/purdue-model-explainer-1771248354803-2x.jpg) Explainer ### The Purdue Model: Everything You Need to Know Updated July 2025 | Estimated read time: 10 minutes | Published by Firevault Contents What Is the Purdue Model? The 6 Levels of Purdue Architecture Why It… 9 Jul 2025 4 min ](/news/the-purdue-model-everything-you-need-to-know)[ ![Nine PBS: 50 Terabytes of History Trapped by a Cloud Vendor That Closed](https://zomvctmqpgirvjnvawlz.supabase.co/storage/v1/object/public/article-images/nine-pbs-archives-cloud-vendor-shutdown-2026.jpg) Insight ### Nine PBS: 50 Terabytes of History Trapped by a Cloud Vendor That Closed A public broadcaster lost access to fifty terabytes of archival footage, spanning seventy years of regional history, when its cloud storage supplier suddenly went out of business. The files are still trapped in a Denver data centre. 18 Aug 2026 4 min ](/news/nine-pbs-archives-cloud-vendor-shutdown-2026) Share this article Explainer 10 July 2025 4 min read ## NIST Cybersecurity Framework (CSF): Everything You Need to Know NIST Cybersecurity Framework (CSF): Everything You Need to Know Updated July 2025 | Estimated read time: 10 minutes | Published by Firevault Contents What Is… ![NIST Cybersecurity Framework (CSF): Everything You Need to Know](/__l5e/assets-v1/3675d592-37ce-4b4f-a801-25325c857548/nist-csf-explainer-1771248286976-2x.jpg) ![Mark Fermor](/assets/mark-fermor-C-vy1NeN.jpg) Published by Mark Fermor , Director & Co-Founder Share [](https://www.linkedin.com/sharing/share-offsite/?url=https%3A%2F%2Ffire-vault.com%2Fnews%2Fnist-cybersecurity-framework-csf-everything-you-need-to-know)[](https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?url=https%3A%2F%2Ffire-vault.com%2Fnews%2Fnist-cybersecurity-framework-csf-everything-you-need-to-know&text=NIST%20Cybersecurity%20Framework%20\(CSF\)%3A%20Everything%20You%20Need%20to%20Know%0A%0ANIST%20Cybersecurity%20Framework%20\(CSF\)%3A%20Everything%20You%20Need%20to%20Know%20Updated%20July%202025%20%7C%20Estimated%20read%20time%3A%2010%20minutes%20%7C%20Published%20by%20Firevault%20Contents%20What%20Is%E2%80%A6)[](https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Ffire-vault.com%2Fnews%2Fnist-cybersecurity-framework-csf-everything-you-need-to-know)[](mailto:?subject=NIST%20Cybersecurity%20Framework%20\(CSF\)%3A%20Everything%20You%20Need%20to%20Know&body=NIST%20Cybersecurity%20Framework%20\(CSF\)%3A%20Everything%20You%20Need%20to%20Know%20Updated%20July%202025%20%7C%20Estimated%20read%20time%3A%2010%20minutes%20%7C%20Published%20by%20Firevault%20Contents%20What%20Is%E2%80%A6%0A%0Ahttps%3A%2F%2Ffire-vault.com%2Fnews%2Fnist-cybersecurity-framework-csf-everything-you-need-to-know) [Read full article](https://fire-vault.com/news/nist-cybersecurity-framework-csf-everything-you-need-to-know) ## Suggested Reading - [What is Offline Secure Storage The foundation of physical disconnection ](/offline-secure-storage/what-is-oss) - [Why Offline Secure Storage The case for physical control ](/why-oss) - [Ransomware Defence Hold gold copies offline ](/oss-for-ransomware-recovery) - [Control Physical path control for IT and OT ](/solutions/control) - [Knowledge Vault All articles, guides and whitepapers ](/learn/knowledge) - [Book a Demo See Firevault in action ](/demo) [Back to Knowledge Vault](/learn/knowledge)