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Threat brief

Ransomware. The digital pandemic.

Every eleven seconds another organisation is hit. Ransomware has moved on from simple encryption into an extortion industry worth hundreds of billions.

The headline number

44%

of breaches involve ransomware

Average ransom
£2.2M
Projected cost by 2031
£210B
Backups targeted first
Yes

44%

Ransomware present in breaches

£2.2M

Average ransom payment 2024

£210B

Projected cost by 2031

11 sec

Attack frequency

one attack, somewhere in the world

Evolution

Ransomware has become an industry

Four stages of escalation, each one adding a new way to apply pressure once the data is already gone.

Stage 1

Encryption

Traditional ransomware encrypts files and demands payment for the decryption key. Simple but effective.

Example: WannaCry (2017) - Encrypted 200,000+ systems in 150 countries in one day

Stage 2 - Double Extortion

Data Exfiltration

Modern ransomware steals data before encrypting. Pay to decrypt AND pay to prevent public leak. Two ransoms.

Example: REvil pioneered this, now used by 77% of ransomware groups

Stage 3 - Triple Extortion

Business Disruption

Attack customers, partners, and suppliers. DDoS attacks on top of encryption and data theft. Maximum pressure.

Example: Vastaamo psychotherapy center - patients directly extorted after provider breach

The Industry

Ransomware-as-a-Service

Ransomware is now a business. Groups sell tools and share profits with affiliates. Low-skill attackers can launch sophisticated attacks.

Example: LockBit operates like a franchise, with affiliate programs and customer support

Recent attacks

No organisation is immune

Hospitals, governments and household names. Ransomware does not discriminate.

Change Healthcare

2024

100M+ patient records exposed

Ransom

£17.5 million paid

Downtime

Weeks of healthcare disruption

MGM Resorts

2023

£79 million in losses

Ransom

Refused to pay

Downtime

10 days of casino operations down

Royal Mail

2023

International shipping halted

Ransom

Refused £63M demand

Downtime

6+ weeks of disruption

City of Dallas

2023

Police, court systems offline

Ransom

£6.7 million cost

Downtime

30+ days to restore services

Backups are not enough. Go offline.

Modern ransomware targets backups first. Connected backups can be encrypted or exfiltrated. Only a physically disconnected copy sits outside the reach of the attack.

Mark Fermor
David Bailey
Kenny Phipps
Online Now
Concierge

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