Incident 1
Capita: £14m ICO fine.
The ICO fined outsourcer Capita £14 million over a 2023 cyber attack that affected the personal data of more than 6 million people. ICO, October 2025.
Answered bySensitive data off the perimeter
Compliance · Cyber Essentials
Cyber Essentials sets baseline controls. Offline Secure Storage® takes the most sensitive data off the certified perimeter altogether. Confirm current Cyber Essentials Plus status, certificate scope and validity with Firevault before relying on it.
As featured in




The reality
Each incident below is a matter of public record, and each one reached data that sat inside a certified, connected perimeter at the moment of compromise.
The records an attacker most wants leave the certified environment entirely and sit on hardware with no network connection while closed.
Every record moved offline is one the certified perimeter no longer has to protect, monitor or account for in an assessment.
Physical protection layered on top of the Cyber Essentials Plus baseline that many government contracts require.
Incident 1
The ICO fined outsourcer Capita £14 million over a 2023 cyber attack that affected the personal data of more than 6 million people. ICO, October 2025.
Answered bySensitive data off the perimeterIncident 2
Attackers reached Marks and Spencer systems through a third party in spring 2025. Online orders were paused for 46 days, with an expected hit to profit of about £300 million.

Incident 3
Attackers took personal data belonging to all 6.5 million Co-op members, including names and contact details. Co-op, July 2025.

How OSS helps
Selected records are taken off the certified perimeter and written to dedicated RAID 1 drives inside a Firevault Bunker. When authorised staff need access, a physical connection is created after identity verification. When the session ends, the drives disconnect.
Step 1 of 3
Sensitive data are taken off the certified perimeter and written to dedicated RAID 1 drives inside a Firevault Bunker.
No cloud. No shared portal.
Step 2 of 3
While they are closed, those drives have no internet connection, no IP address and no API.
Stolen credentials alone do not open hardware that is physically disconnected.
Step 3 of 3
When authorised staff need access, a physical connection is created after identity verification.
When the session ends, the drives disconnect, and every session is logged.
Illustration.
CAF-aligned
Firevault is not certified against the NCSC Cyber Assessment Framework, a self-assessment framework for essential service operators. These are the outcomes our products can help support in your own submission. Full mapping detail is available on request.
Offline Secure Storage® and CAF
Physically disconnected gold copies support B3 Data Security, B5 Resilient Networks and Systems, and D1 Response and Recovery Planning.
How OSS works
Control Blueprints and CAF
Identity-verified access, session logging and separation of operational and archived data support A2 Risk Management, A4 Supply Chain and C1 Security Monitoring.
See Control Blueprints
Firebreak® and CAF
Physical-layer OT/IT separation supports B2 Identity and Access Control, B4 System Security, and B5 Resilient Networks and Systems.
Explore Firebreak®The products
Every tier is the same physical principle at a different scale. Pick the access pattern that matches how your team works.

On-demand access, 24/7, to a digital safe deposit box. 2TB, 4TB or 8TB, from £360 a month inc VAT.

Deep cold storage for sensitive records that do not need to sit inside the certified perimeter. 300GB, with one nominated access day each week within a 12-hour window. £74.99 a month inc VAT, 36-month commitment.

Scalable offline capacity from 20TB upwards, designed with the solutions team around your requirement.
Vault

Open a session

File Manager

LUV

Storage
Use cases for certified organisations
The records that matter most, and the ones an attacker would most like to reach.
Records
Contracts
Recovery
Evidence
Governance
How to get started
Understand what you need to protect and how you operate.
Select your tier, capacity and access model.
Complete KYC/AML and set up multi-factor authentication.
Data ingestion, access policy activation and ongoing support.
Every Offline Secure Storage® instance is built on the same four physical principles.
Every Offline Secure Storage® instance is built on the same four physical principles.
Offline Secure Storage instances are held on dedicated physical hard drives, not in S3 cloud buckets, shared storage pools or multi-tenant infrastructure. Your selected data is assigned to real hardware, with dedicated RAID 1 drives providing resilience.
Explore physical storage
Each Offline Secure Storage instance is allocated to a specific customer, with dedicated physical capacity and clearly defined ownership. Your data is not pooled, commingled or held within a shared storage estate.
Explore physical ownership
Access begins outside the normal network path. An authorised out-of-band command, such as SMS, controls the physical Layer 1 connection to your #OSS instance. When access is not required, that network path is physically disconnected.
Explore physical control
Your #OSS hardware is housed in carefully selected, professionally managed data centres with layered physical security, resilient power and environmental controls. Access is tightly controlled using three-factor authentication, including biometric identification, supported by 24/7 monitoring, restricted access zones and a complete audit trail.
Explore physical securityExplore more
Questions
No. Cyber Essentials and Cyber Essentials Plus remain the baseline for your connected estate. OSS sits alongside them as a separate physical tier for the records that should not be reachable from that estate at all.
It can reduce what the perimeter must protect. Records held on physically disconnected hardware are outside the connected attack surface, which your assessor can take into account when scoping the certification.
On dedicated hardware in a secure Firevault Bunker. For security, we do not publish Bunker locations.
With a Vault, request a session at any time, 24/7, from your registered phone, sign in with your credentials and MFA, and work in File Share during a session of up to 120 minutes. LUV opens on your nominated access day each week, for 12 hours.

LUV from £74.99 and Vault from £360 a month, including VAT. 36-month commitment, first payment at checkout.